01The Digital Arrival Card — Do This One
Since 2023, China's arrival declaration has been online. It's free and takes five minutes.
Within 14 days before your flight, complete the digital Arrival Card on the National Immigration Administration's official online declaration portal — reachable via the NIA website or the link your airline sends with your booking. One form covers a whole family if you fill in each traveler's passport details.
02If You're Handed a Paper Card
Some flights still distribute paper Arrival/Departure cards on board. If you already completed the digital form, keep it simple: fill the paper card anyway and tell the officer you declared online — duplication causes no harm, and blank-handedness causes delay. Take two cards: the arrival card (collected at immigration) and the departure card (keep it in your passport for check-in on the way out).
Blue/black pen, block capitals, match your passport exactly. This is a form for humans to scan in seconds — neatness is the only styling that matters.
03Every Field, Explained
Exactly as printed in the machine-readable zone of your passport. Surname first, given names after. Hyphens stay hyphens.
Copy the passport, character for character, including any letters. The number sits top-right of the photo page.
The flight you arrive on (e.g. CA984), printed on your boarding pass. Driving in? The border post name.
Tick honestly. "Tourism/sightseeing" covers vacation travel, including touring with a private guide. Business mixing requires the business box.
Your first night's hotel, city included. Must match your booking. On a tour? Use the first hotel on the itinerary — ask your travel designer for the Chinese name if space is tight.
Visa-free traveler? Write "visa-free entry." On the 240-hour transit? Write "TWOV." Otherwise your visa category (L for tourist). Don't leave blank.
Usually merged with the arrival form now. Answer truthfully; routine cold symptoms are not a rejection, false answers are a problem.
Signature matching your passport. Date in DD MM YYYY format as the form indicates.
04The Three Mistakes That Slow You Down
"I'll fill it at the airport"
The digital form takes five minutes from your sofa and zero minutes from the immigration queue. Every minute you save is one spent on the baggage belt instead of in line behind six wide-body flights.
Blank "address in China"
Officers verify first-night addresses and can phone the hotel. "TBD" or "various hotels" earns a follow-up interview. Book night one before you fly — or take a tour where it's pre-arranged.
Losing the departure half
Paper cards come in arrival + departure pairs. Travelers bin the departure half, then scrabble for it at departure check-in. Keep it inside your passport for the whole trip.
05Quick Answers
Fingerprints?
Taken at first entry at staffed lanes — ten seconds, both index fingers at newer machines. Kids and some categories exempt. It's routine for all foreigners, nothing to do with you specifically.
E-gates with foreign passports?
Increasingly yes at big airports — passport scan opens the lane. Rejected scan just means a staffed lane; no drama. Enrollment programs for frequent travelers are expanding.
Leaving China?
Departure is quicker: the departure half of the card (or nothing, if you declared digitally) plus your passport at the gate. Arrive at airports 2–3 hours before international flights — Chinese airports are vast and security can be slow at peak.